The Party Group of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment published a signed article in the magazine "Banner" entitled "In-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping's ecology."

　　Party Group of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment

　　在全面贯彻党的二十大精神开局之年，全党全国迈上全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程的关键时刻，7月17日至18日，党中央再次召开全国生态环境保护大会，习近平总书记再次出席会议并发表重要讲话，充分彰显了以习近平同志为核心的党中央对生态文明建设和生态环境保护工作一以贯之的高度重视。Party Group of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment站在坚定拥护“两个确立”、坚决做到“两个维护”的高度，切实把学习宣传贯彻习近平总书记重要讲话和大会精神作为重大政治任务抓紧抓好，自觉做习近平生态文明思想的坚定信仰者、积极传播者、忠实实践者，以更高站位、更宽视野、更大力度谋划和推进新征程生态环境保护工作，努力绘就美丽中国更新画卷。

　　Deeply understand the innovative development of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought

　　This national conference on ecological environmental protection is another new important milestone in the field of ecological civilization construction. General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech comprehensively summarized the "four major changes" of China's ecological civilization construction, profoundly expounded the "five major relationships" that need to be handled well in the new journey of ecological civilization construction, systematically deployed the "six major tasks" to comprehensively promote the construction of a beautiful China, and clearly put forward "a major requirement" for adhering to and strengthening the party's comprehensive leadership, realizing the innovative development of Xi Jinping Thought on ecological civilization on the basis of practice, and comprehensively promoting the construction of a beautiful China. Accelerating the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature provides fundamental guidelines for compliance and action.

　　The "four major transformations" are a comprehensive summary of the tremendous achievements made in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's ecological civilization construction has achieved a major transformation from key rectification to systematic governance, from passive response to active action, from participant to leader in global environmental governance, and from practical exploration to scientific theory guidance, and has made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention, becoming a significant symbol of historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the country in the new era. These "four major changes" are not only the result of the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, but also enrich and develop this important thought with a series of important original achievements, highlighting the decisive significance of the "two establishments".

　　“五个重大关系”是生态文明建设规律性认识的深化和拓展。面对新情况新问题，继续推进生态文明建设，需要正确处理好高质量发展和高水平保护、重点攻坚和协同治理、自然恢复和人工修复、外部约束和内生动力、“双碳”承诺和自主行动的关系。这“五个重大关系”，辩证统一、相辅相成，蕴含着丰富的价值观和方法论，充满深刻精辟的道理学理哲理，为Comprehensively build a beautiful China where man and nature live in harmony提供了有力思想武器。

　　The "six major tasks" are the strategic deployment for the construction of a beautiful China. The next five years is an important period for the construction of a beautiful China, we must continue to fight the battle of pollution prevention and control, accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of development mode, focus on improving the diversity, stability and sustainability of the ecosystem, actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality, maintain the bottom line of safety in the construction of a beautiful China, and improve the guarantee system for the construction of a beautiful China. These "six major tasks" are major strategic arrangements made to implement the decisions and arrangements of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and aim at the goal of building a beautiful China in the next five years and by 2035.

　　"A major requirement" is the fundamental guarantee for the construction of a beautiful China. Building a beautiful China is an important goal of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and is a long-term task and systematic project. We must uphold and strengthen the party's overall leadership, give full play to the political advantages of the party's leadership, strictly implement the "party and government have equal responsibility" and "one post and two responsibilities", stimulate the strong driving force for building a beautiful China, form a strong joint force for building a beautiful China, and ensure that the decision-making and deployment of the party Central Committee are implemented and practical results are achieved.

　　Deeply grasp the situation and tasks of ecological environmental protection

　　习近平总书记指出：“我国经济社会发展已进入加快绿色化、低碳化的高质量发展阶段，生态文明建设仍然处于压力叠加、负重前行的关键期。”要深刻领会习近平总书记这一重大战略判断，Deeply grasp the situation and tasks of ecological environmental protection，保持战略清醒、战略自信、战略主动，奋力推进人与自然和谐共生的美丽中国建设。

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has taken the construction of ecological civilization as a fundamental plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and has carried out a series of pioneering work. From the perspective of environmental quality, we have concentrated our efforts on fighting the battle of blue sky, clear water and pure land with strong determination and effective measures to eliminate chaos and effectively curb the momentum of deterioration of the ecological environment. Fine particulate matter (PM) in cities at the prefecture level and above across the country_2.5The average concentration has historically dropped to 29 micrograms per cubic meter, and the average concentration in key cities has fallen by 57%, making it the fastest improvement in air quality in the world; The proportion of excellent surface water bodies in the country reached 87.9%, and the black and odorous water bodies in cities at the prefecture level and above were basically eliminated; Soil environmental risks have been effectively controlled, the goal of "zero import" of solid waste has been achieved on schedule, and the people's sense of ecological environment has been significantly enhanced. From the perspective of ecological protection, we coordinate the integrated protection and systematic governance of landscapes, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, accelerate the construction of a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body, and realize a red line to control important ecological spaces. China took the lead in the world to realize the "double reduction" of desertification land and desertification land area, and the forest coverage rate increased to 24.02%, becoming the country with the fastest growth of forest resources and the largest artificial afforestation area in the world. From the perspective of green transformation, we implement the requirements of green development in the whole process of economic and social development, promote the formation of a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle that conserves resources and protects the environment, and the concept that green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains has become the consensus and action of the whole party and society. With an average annual growth rate of 3%, China has supported an average annual economic growth rate of more than 6%, and its carbon emission intensity has fallen by more than 35%, building the world's largest carbon market and clean power generation system. From the perspective of global environmental governance, China has made a solemn commitment to carbon peak and carbon neutrality and implemented it, jointly built a green "Belt and Road", promoted the conclusion of the Paris Agreement, successfully held the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, and reached an ambitious and pragmatic balance of the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework", which has been widely recognized by the international community.

　　The great achievements in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era have laid a solid foundation, accumulated rich experience and created historical conditions for comprehensively promoting the construction of a beautiful China and accelerating the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature on the new journey. At present, China's comprehensive strength to promote the construction of ecological civilization is stronger, the material and technical foundation is better, the social consensus is broader, and the people's expectations are higher. On the new journey, with General Secretary Xi Jinping at the helm and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, as long as we follow the trend, ride on the momentum, and unswervingly move towards the higher goal of building a beautiful China, we will certainly be able to achieve new and greater achievements and strive to write a new chapter in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.

　　At the same time, we are also soberly aware that at present, the structural, root cause and trend pressure of ecological environmental protection has not been fundamentally alleviated, China's national conditions of large resource pressure, limited environmental capacity and fragile ecosystem have not changed, historical environmental protection arrears have not been paid off, the foundation for stable and good ecological environment quality is not solid, and the total amount of pollutants and carbon emissions is still at a high level. The restoration and improvement of the ecological environment cannot be achieved overnight, and the construction of ecological civilization is still a process that requires long-term and arduous efforts.

　　Do a good job in implementing the spirit of the conference against benchmarks and tables

　　这次全国生态环境保护大会吹响了全面建设美丽中国的战斗号角。Party Group of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment将始终坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，全面贯彻党的二十大精神和习近平生态文明思想，认真对标对表习近平总书记重要讲话和大会精神，坚决扛起美丽中国建设政治责任，砥砺前行、攻坚克难，不折不扣将党中央决策部署落到实处，为建设美丽中国、推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化作出新的更大贡献。

　　Show new achievements in grasping the key points and highlighting the highlights. Coordinate and organize the implementation of a series of landmark actions and innovative measures, make precise efforts on key indicators and key tasks, and form a number of landmark and representative major achievements. Promote the issuance of important documents on comprehensively promoting the construction of a beautiful China, establish and improve the implementation mechanism and effectiveness evaluation system, refine practical policies and measures, and ensure powerful, orderly and effective progress. Adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and management of pollution according to law, deeply promote the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land with higher standards, fight several beautiful landmark battles, solve the prominent environmental problems at the "doorstep" of the people, and constantly meet the growing needs of the people for a beautiful ecological environment. Adhere to green and low-carbon development as the root cause of solving ecological and environmental problems, take pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy as the general grasp, strictly control the access point of the ecological environment, resolutely curb the blind launch of "two highs and one low" projects, focus on promoting the adjustment of industrial structure, energy structure, transportation structure, etc., and shape new momentum and new advantages for development with high-level protection.

　　Achieve new breakthroughs in making up for shortcomings and strengths and weaknesses. Strengthen problem-oriented and goal-oriented, pay close attention to the blocking points, difficulties and weak links in practice, focus on solving problems such as unbalanced work progress, and ensure the comprehensive implementation and overall advancement of the construction of a beautiful China. Adhere to the system concept, fully perform the duties of "ecological guardian", strengthen the unified supervision of ecological protection and restoration, strengthen the supervision of the protection of important ecological spaces, carry out ecological status monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of ecological protection and restoration, and continue to improve supervision capabilities. Adhere to bottom-line thinking, strengthen environmental hidden danger investigation, monitoring and early warning, risk prevention and control, and emergency response, improve the efficiency of nuclear and radiation safety supervision, and maintain the bottom line of building a beautiful China with safety. Maintain a strict tone, actively promote the central ecological environmental protection inspection, carry out in-depth ecological environment law enforcement and supervision, and severely crack down on illegal problems such as environmental pollution and ecological damage.

　　New results have been achieved in laying the foundation and strengthening the guarantee. Adhere to reform and innovation, play a good "combined fist" of rule of law, market, science and technology, and policies, and strive to build a modern environmental governance system. Strengthen the guarantee of the rule of law, accelerate the formulation and revision of laws and regulations in the field of ecological environment, make overall plans for the promotion and implementation of major reform tasks, research guidance, and follow-up and efficiency, and continuously improve the laws, regulations and institutional systems for ecological environmental protection that are compatible with the goal of building a beautiful China. Strengthen scientific and technological support, deepen scientific and technological innovation in the ecological environment, promote the deep integration of digital technology and ecological civilization construction, and drive scientific, information-based and precise environmental governance. Strengthen policy incentives, promote multi-level and multi-field policy innovation, strengthen the construction of environmental credit supervision system and carbon market, and promote a better combination of effective market and active government. Strengthen the guidance of party building, strive to build an ecological environmental protection team with strong politics, high skills, hard work style and courage to take responsibility, build a high-level ecological environment science and technology talent team, and comprehensively improve the ability and level of ecological and environmental departments to perform their duties.