Zhu Caibin, Secretary of the Xiqing District Committee of the Communist Party of China in Tianjin City: Strive to be a pioneer model of ecological civilization and weave a beautiful and beautiful picture of Xiqing
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,XiJinpingThe Party Central Committee with comrades as the core regards the construction of ecological civilization as a fundamental plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and has carried out a series of fundamental, groundbreaking and long-term work. It has great determination, great intensity, and unprecedented results. Ecological civilization construction has undergone historic, turning and overall changes. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that we must firmly establish and practice the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and plan development from the perspective of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. At the National Ecological and Environmental Protection Conference,XiJinpingThe General Secretary profoundly explained the five major relationships that need to be handled well to promote the construction of ecological civilization on the new journey, providing a direction and compass for the deepening and implementation of ecological civilization construction and green and low-carbon development strategies in the new era.
In recent years, Xiqing District, Tianjin City, has studied in-depthXiimplementXiJinpingWith the idea of ecological civilization, we unswervingly follow the path of ecological priority and green development, coordinate to promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion, and growth, and build a number of green projects such as Yangliuqing Grand Canal National Cultural Park, green ecological barrier between twin cities, and Xihai Wetland. Ecological projects, the ecological environment has continued to improve, and the city's first national ecological civilization construction demonstration zone has been successfully created. Wangwenzhuang Town and Xinkou Town have been awarded the title of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practical and innovative bases.
Improve the ecological civilization construction system and build strong institutional and mechanism guarantees
Promote the top-level design of ecological civilization. The Ecological Environmental Protection Committee and the Pollution Prevention and Control Headquarters have been established to place the construction of ecological civilization in a more prominent position, run through the entire process of the region's economic and social development, and continuously improve the modernization level of the ecological and environmental governance system and governance capabilities. Adhere to "drawing one blueprint to the end" and build an ecological pattern of "two belts, two corridors, three districts, nine chains, and multiple points". Strictly implement the "party and government have the same responsibilities, one post has two responsibilities", conscientiously fulfill the responsibility of the first responsible person, and coordinate and promote key tasks of ecological and environmental protection.
Strengthen innovation in ecological civilization systems. Improve the target responsibility system assessment and evaluation system, and incorporate ecological civilization construction and ecological environmental protection indicators into the performance assessment content of streets, towns and development zones. Improve and improve the assessment and evaluation mechanism for the completion of ecological environment quality improvement goals in each street and town, implement economic rewards and punishments, and promote the more effective implementation of ecological environmental protection responsibilities. Promote the establishment and implementation of a series of major systems such as the river and lake chief system and ecological environment compensation. Establish a compensation fund guarantee and operation mechanism, and take the lead in carrying out consultations on compensation for ecological and environmental damage in the city.
Improve the regional coordinated development mechanism. Actively integrate into the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, actively promote joint construction, joint prevention and control of ecological and environmental protection, and increase cooperation in cross-regional pollution prevention and joint law enforcement. The region's environmental external appeal and internal carrying capacity continue to strengthen. More and more large projects and good projects have been settled one after another, and a total of nearly 700 Beijing projects have been introduced, with an agreed investment of more than 200 billion yuan.
Deeply advance pollution prevention and control and improve the development of Urban area
Promote the "improvement of quality and improvement" of ambient air quality. The three-year special action plan of "Green Net for Green Plants" was launched, and a total of 6538 acres of bare land were "green" was completed. Strengthen collaborative control, complete the management of VOCs in industrial enterprises, realize the clearing of centralized heating for lump coal, and fully implement centralized heating for natural gas boilers. Strengthen the management of the total amount of major pollutants, and strictly implement "double replacement" in all new projects. Strengthen dust control and implement a "clean assessment based on suppression" assessment on more than 400 roads. PM in the district2.5The average annual concentration improved by 15.4% compared with the end of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan".
Continue to expand the water environment capacity. We implemented 22 ecological management projects including Duliujian River, Dagu Drainage River, and upgrading the high-yield river system, completely eliminated 35 pollution hazards along the Ziya River, comprehensively improved 95.6 kilometers of river courses, and completed the return of fishing to wet 12,000 acres. The compliance rate of surface water assessment sections in the district reached 83.3%.
Make every effort to ensure the safety of the soil environment. Comprehensively strengthen the prevention and control of soil and groundwater pollution. Since the "14th Five-Year Plan", a total of 50 construction land soil pollution status have been reviewed and incorporated into system management. Vigorously promoting the construction of "waste-free cells", Jingwu Town Hengtong Enterprise Port Park successfully created the city's first "waste-free park". More than 60 "waste-free cells" have been created in the district, promoting "waste-free cities" from point to point."Construction has achieved phased results.
Accelerate the modernization of environmental governance capabilities. Continue to strengthen the construction of ecological and environmental monitoring capabilities, and the qualifications and capabilities have covered seven categories: water, atmosphere, soil, noise, solid waste, motor vehicle emissions pollutants and oil and gas recovery. Promote the construction of automatic monitoring systems for key units, and install automatic online monitoring devices and connect them to all key pollutant discharge units in the district. Strictly implement the "one-license" management of pollutant discharge permits to achieve full coverage of pollutant discharge permits for fixed pollution sources. Comprehensively promote the new service model of "Environmental Butler" and achieve refined environmental management at the grassroots level.
Efforts should be made to strengthen ecological protection and restoration and secure natural safety boundaries
Continue to expand urban ecological space. Actively promote the construction of park cities, a number of park green spaces such as Xiqing Greenway Park and Gonghao Road Xuefu Park have been completed and opened to the public, and a number of road greening such as Jingang Highway and Zeyang Road have been upgraded and renovated. The service radius of park greening activity sites in the district has reached 86.09%. Actively promote the construction of sponge cities, completing a construction area of 38.5 square kilometers, accounting for 38% of the built-up area.
Continuously improve the stability of ecosystem diversity. Strengthen the rigid constraints of the red line, delineate the ecological protection red line of 22.58 square kilometers, and realize a red line to control important ecological spaces. Strengthen ecological protection and restoration, continue to promote the construction of green ecological barrier areas between the two cities and the upgrading and renovation project of wind and sand blocking in northwest Tianjin. The proportion of blue and green space in the green ecological barrier is 79.5%, and the forest coverage rate in the first-level control area is 23.5%.
Comprehensively promote green and low-carbon transformation and polish the background of high-quality development
Cultivate "new momentum" for green development. Unswervingly implement the strategy of strengthening manufacturing areas, promote industrial ecology and ecological industrialization, implement high-quality development actions in the manufacturing industry, and further promote the improvement of quality and efficiency of key industries such as integrated circuits and biomedicine. The Internet of Vehicles Theme Park has been identified as a municipal level Industrial theme park has formed a number of advanced manufacturing enterprise clusters such as SMIC, NXP, and Jingwei Hengrun. The added value of the five key industrial chains accounts for 48% of the region's industries above designated size. The added value growth rate of the integrated circuit industry reached 10.2%; the added value of strategic emerging industries and high-tech manufacturing accounted for 46.0% and 33.7% respectively, ranking among the top in the city.
Deeply implement the innovation-driven development strategy. Promote the integration of science and education, the integration of industry and education, comprehensively improve scientific and technological innovation capabilities, build Tiankai Xiqing Park with high standards, introduce 20 special support policies, 15 policies for talent strengthening areas, and the "West Wing Golden Seed" plan and other policies, and introduce Nankai University Yinghua Institute There are 6 achievement transformation platforms including the New Energy Battery Industry Transformation Base, and more than 300 newly registered projects. Improve the gradient cultivation system for innovation entities. The total number of high-tech enterprises in the district has reached 918, 721 national technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, and the number of young eagles, gazelles, and leading enterprises in Tianjin City has reached 438, 35, and 22 respectively, ranking among the top in the city.
Steadily advance the "double carbon" action. Actively build a "1+8+10""dual carbon" policy system, strictly control coal consumption, accelerate the construction of new power systems, make the city's first public release of a list of opportunities for key new energy projects, and steadily promote the development and utilization of renewable energy. Steadily advance climate change response, promote key enterprises to complete carbon emission compliance of 12.477 million tons on time, and the compliance completion rate in the national carbon emissions trading market reaches 100%.
Explore paths to realize the value of ecological products. Wangwenzhuang Town has developed a smart agricultural system by "asking for fish and rice from saline-alkali land" to provide farmers with accurate planting services, realizing traceability from planting to production and processing, and opening up the industrial chain of agricultural production and ecological processing industries. Xinkou Town focuses on promoting the green and healthy development of the agricultural industry around "Shawo radish" and characteristic gourds, and has formed a large-scale industrial cluster.
Deeply implement the concept of "two mountains" and contribute the strength of Western Youth to the construction of a beautiful China
Entering a new stage of development, thoroughly implementing new development concepts, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, and promoting high-quality development have all put forward new tasks and new requirements for strengthening the construction of ecological civilization. In the next step, Xiqing District will thoroughly implement the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", coordinate pollution control, ecological protection, industrial structure adjustment, and respond to climate change, support high-quality development with a high-quality ecological environment, and accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and contribute the strength of Xiqing to the construction of a beautiful China.
The first is to promote comprehensive management of the ecological environment. Adhere to the principle of "simultaneous governance of five sources","overall planning of three waters" and "equal emphasis on two defenses", and continue to fight in depth to defend the blue sky, clear water, and pure land. Actively promote the construction of "waste-free cities" and strengthen waste resource utilization and recycling. Increase the protection of ecological space, continue to implement greening and afforestation projects, and continuously improve carbon sink capabilities.
The second is to accelerate green and low-carbon development. Solidly promote the optimization of the district's industrial structure, energy conservation and carbon reduction in the industrial sector, and enhance the demonstration and leadership of green manufacturing. Strictly implement the "double control" of total energy consumption and intensity, and accelerate the utilization of new energy sources. Actively participate in the construction of the National Voluntary Emission Reduction (CCER) carbon market and promote the market-oriented allocation of resource and environmental factors such as carbon emission rights and emission rights.
The third is to promote the accelerated development of new productive forces. Accelerate the improvement of the value realization mechanism of ecological products and continue to promote the transformation of the "two mountains" of Wangwenzhuang Town and Xinkou Town. Promote the construction of new industrialization, adhere to the principle of improving quality through chains and strengthening industries through chains, and promote industries to "complement each other and form chains into clusters." Promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, vigorously implement innovative enterprise cultivation actions, and encourage and support enterprises to build key laboratories and scientific and technological research and development platforms. Create a first-class undertaking carrier, use innovative platforms to attract high-quality resources, and create a "three-life" demonstration zone for the integration of industry and city.
The author is Secretary of Xiqing District Committee of the Communist Party of China, Tianjin City
