The proportion of days with good air quality increased by 6.6 percentage points year-on-year, and the province took the lead in winning the battle of meeting the water quality standards of the two major national examination sections, the safe use of key construction land was effectively guaranteed, and medical waste was disposed of 100% harmlessly...... At the beginning of the new year, Guangzhou's 2023 pollution prevention and control battle has delivered a beautiful report card.
Focusing on the specific deployment of the "1310" of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the "1312" of the Municipal Party Committee, Guangzhou has accelerated the ecological construction of Lumei Guangzhou, continuously expanded the "green content", improved the "gold content" and reduced the "carbon content", and embarked on a high-quality development path of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and coordinated growth.
Expand the "green content" PM2.5The concentration continued to be the best among the central cities of the country
A good ecological environment is the most inclusive of people's livelihood and well-being, and it is also an important guarantee for high-quality development.
In 2023, the proportion of days with good air quality (AQI compliance rate) in Guangzhou will be 90.4%, an increase of 6.6 percentage points year-on-year;2.5The average concentration was 23 micrograms per cubic meter, which continued to be the best among the national central cities, and both indicators met the assessment requirements issued by Guangdong Province.
In terms of water environment, as of the end of November 2023, the water quality of 20 national and provincial examination sections in the city has reached the standard in stages, of which 17 sections have excellent water quality, accounting for 85%, and the proportion of inferior Class V water body sections remains at 0, the water quality of urban centralized drinking water sources is 100% stable and up to standard, and the water quality of 3 state-controlled rivers entering the sea is all excellent. Liuxi River was selected as the second batch of excellent cases of national beautiful rivers and lakes. Among them, the average dissolved oxygen of the two national examination sections in Guangzhou Lianhuashan and Guantan in November 2023 reached 6.4 mg/L and 6.1 mg/L respectively, an increase of 30.6% and 27.1% year-on-year, taking the lead in the province to achieve phased water quality standards, and making Guangzhou's contribution to the improvement of the excellent water quality rate of the national examination section in the province.
A series of dazzling data reflects the continuous expansion of Guangzhou's "green content", and green Guangzhou has also been more and more recognized. On October 28, 2023, during the 11th China Ecological Civilization Forum, Conghua District and Zengcheng District of Guangzhou were awarded the honorary title of the seventh batch of ecological civilization construction demonstration zones, which is a new achievement in the demonstration and creation of ecological civilization construction in Guangzhou's subordinate districts after Huangpu District was awarded the ecological civilization construction demonstration zone in 2020.
Enhance the "gold content" and speed up the process of land circulation and redevelopment and utilization
The "Millions and Millions Project" is a major work deployment made by the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, and Guangzhou will plan and promote the "Millions and Millions Project" and ecological environmental protection work in an integrated manner, improve Guangzhou's ecological environment governance capacity and management refinement level, and continuously improve the "gold content" of high-quality development.
In order to effectively strengthen the supervision of the rural ecological environment, Guangzhou issued and implemented the "Work Plan for the Implementation of the Agricultural and Rural Pollution Control in Guangdong Province (2022-2025)" in Guangzhou, coordinating all levels and departments to further promote various key tasks such as rural pollution control and agricultural pollution control, and comprehensively helping to promote the construction of livable, workable and beautiful villages; With the administrative village as the basic unit and the rivers and ponds and ditches in front of and behind the house as the focus, improve and improve the working mechanism for the dynamic investigation and hierarchical and classified treatment of rural black and odorous water bodies, promote the formation of a joint force, and consolidate and improve the effectiveness of the treatment of rural black and odorous water bodies.
In order to speed up the process of land circulation and redevelopment, the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment officially issued and implemented the "Technical Guidelines for the Investigation of Soil Pollution Status of Land for Non-industrial Urban Construction to Residential, Public Management and Public Service Land in Guangzhou (Trial)", which assessed and formed the "List of Industries with Acceptable Soil Pollution Risks for Initial Judgment", which simplified the investigation of soil pollution status of 378 sub-categories of land used by national economic industries, accounting for 78.8% of the total number of industries involved in the land used by enterprises in non-industrial industries. This achievement is the first of its kind in China.
To help optimize the business environment, the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment issued a list of exemptions from punishment and compulsory punishment for minor violations in the field of ecology and environment, and 377 cases of exemption from punishment will be applied in 2023. Work guidelines for the implementation of the "observation period" system for law enforcement have been issued, and 231 law enforcement "observation period" responsibility and correction decisions have been issued, and 107 cases of non-punishment have been granted after the application of the law enforcement "observation period". Interim provisions on public apologies and promises to abide by the law and give lenient punishments have been promulgated, and a total of 49 cases have been applied in the city.
Reducing the "carbon content" The registration platform for carbon inclusive voluntary emission reduction was launched
"Double carbon" leads the way, and Guangzhou continues to reduce its "carbon content" on the road of high-quality development.
At the beginning of 2023, the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment issued the "Implementation Measures for Voluntary Carbon Emission Reduction in Guangzhou", which intends to establish a carbon inclusive system based on the carbon emission reduction trading mechanism. Since then, the Guangzhou Hello Internet Rental Bicycle Riding Carbon Inclusive Project has completed the first issuance of Guangzhou's carbon inclusive emission reductions according to the methodology, with a total of 10,363 tons of emission reductions issued.
In November 2023, the Guangzhou Carbon Inclusive Voluntary Emission Reduction Registration Platform was officially launched, which is a unified registration platform for the holding, changing, clearing and cancellation of Guangzhou's carbon inclusive emission reductions, which is an important measure for Guangzhou to actively respond to the national carbon peak and carbon neutrality strategy, and is also a key step to improve the closed-loop development of Guangzhou's carbon inclusiveness, expand emission reduction consumption channels, and realize value transformation.
At the platform launch conference, a signing ceremony was held at the same time, GAC Aion New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., Guangzhou UMC Group Co., Ltd., and Guangzhou Carbon Emission Trading Center completed the first subscription of Guangzhou's carbon inclusive emission reductions, with a total subscription amount of more than 40 yuan and a transaction price of 40 yuan per ton.
Since the launch of the "zero-waste city" pilot project, Guangzhou has insisted on pioneering and innovating to create bright spots. In order to solve the problem of the utilization of hazardous wastes such as oily metal scraps and aluminum ash slag, relevant management measures have been formulated and introduced, and the filing forms, procedures and management requirements for the exemption and utilization of hazardous wastes have been clarified, which has opened up a new path for waste production units and enterprises involved in the exemption and utilization.
It is the first in China to create a "circular economy industrial park + ecological landscape park", with a good ecological park landscape as the carrier, integrating experience display and popular science education, creating a green circular industrial park system that is organically integrated with natural ecology, and making "zero-waste scenic spots", "zero-waste parks" and "zero-waste factories" become the new labels of Guangzhou Circular Economy Industrial Park.
With the renewable resources enterprises of the two-level supply and marketing cooperatives in the urban area as the backbone, we have strengthened the construction of the offline recycling and treatment system, and continued to optimize the online "spike recycling" information service platform, and the city has built 956 "two-network integration" outlets and 60 "two-network integration" demonstration outlets.
The Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment said that in 2024, Guangzhou will continue to thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization and the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important speeches and important instructions to Guangdong and Guangzhou, and in accordance with the work requirements of the Seventh Plenary Session of the 12th Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Municipal Party Committee on promoting the green transformation of the city to achieve a new leap forward with the progress of green and beautiful Guangzhou's ecological construction, the "road map" and "construction drawings" drawn by the plenary session will be turned into "real pictures" to help high-quality economic development and high-level protection of the ecological environment.