Xu Qin, Secretary of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress: Strive to create a new situation of high-quality development in Heilongjiang
Heilongjiang adheres to the basis of revitalization and development on innovation, forging long boards and making up for shortcomings, synergistically promoting the construction of innovation capabilities, innovation platforms and innovation ecosystems, and accelerating the creation of a comprehensive innovation ecosystem with scientific and technological innovation as the core, multi-field interaction and multi-factor linkage
Heilongjiang has given full play to the breakthrough and leading role of reform, overcome difficulties with more practical measures, and strive to break down the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict development
Tourists play in the Harbin Ice and Snow World Park in Heilongjiang Province (photo taken on January 25, 2023) by Wang Jianwei
The black soil flows gold, the fertile field is boundless, and it is the most good "abundant" scenery of the year.
Heilongjiang is the northernmost province with the highest latitude in China, and has an important strategic position in maintaining national defense security, food security, ecological security, energy security and industrial security.
When Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected Heilongjiang, he stressed that it is necessary to firmly grasp the strategic positioning in the overall development of the country, grasp the primary task of promoting high-quality development, implement the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China, make up for weaknesses, transform resource advantages, ecological advantages, scientific research advantages, industrial advantages, and location advantages into new development momentum and new advantages, and build a strong national important commodity grain production base and heavy equipment manufacturing base. It is an important energy and raw material base, an ecological security barrier in the north, and a new highland for opening up to the north, actively performing its duties and responsibilities in maintaining national defense security, food security, ecological security, energy security, and industrial security, and striving to create a new situation of high-quality development in Heilongjiang in the comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization.
Xu Qin, Secretary of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress, said in an exclusive interview with the reporter of "Outlook" Newsweek that Heilongjiang resolutely implements the spirit of the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech, adheres to the combination of goal-oriented and problem-oriented, the combination of forging long boards and making up for shortcomings, the combination of increasing support and stimulating endogenous motivation, and does not relax in setting goals, daring to dare to work hard, and achieving new breakthroughs in Longjiang's high-quality revitalization and development at a new starting point.
Resolutely shoulder the responsibilities and missions, and strive to write a new chapter in the comprehensive revitalization of Longjiang
"Lookout": How to deeply understand the great significance of General Secretary Xi Jinping's inspection of Heilongjiang and his important speeches and instructions?
Xu Qin: General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech and important instructions fully reflect the General Secretary's far-reaching strategic consideration of a series of major theoretical and practical issues in the development of Northeast China and Heilongjiang, reflect his deep concern for the people of Northeast China and Heilongjiang, and greatly stimulate the high morale and entrepreneurial enthusiasm of 31 million sons and daughters of Longjiang to forge ahead on a new journey and make contributions to the new era.
First, it is of great guiding significance for accelerating the promotion of Chinese-style modernization and realizing the great cause of rejuvenation of a strong country. We must strengthen our political responsibility, bear in mind the "great man of the country", resolutely shoulder our responsibilities and missions, consciously integrate into and serve the overall situation of Chinese-style modernization, add luster to the overall situation with the revitalization and development of one region and one place, and earnestly share worries for the party, contribute to the country, and benefit the people.
Second, it is of great strategic significance to promote the coordinated development of the region and revitalize the northeast majesty. The important speech of the general secretary clearly demarcated the historical position, the coordinates of the times, and the strategic positioning of the Northeast in the national map in the new era, and clarified the direction, main tasks, and development measures for the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast. Heilongjiang will firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and the strategic task of building a new development pattern, seize the development opportunity, take the initiative, seize the opportunity in the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China, take advantage of the momentum, revitalize the momentum, and create new achievements.
Third, it is of great practical significance to promote the high-quality development and sustainable revitalization of Heilongjiang. The important speech of the general secretary pointed out the road of high-quality development, sustainable revitalization, modernization and people's happiness for Heilongjiang. The Provincial Party Committee took the study, publicity and implementation of the spirit of the important speeches and important instructions of the General Secretary during the inspection of Heilongjiang as the top priority and the primary political task, convened the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Leading Cadres Meeting, the Provincial Party Committee Theoretical Study Center Group Study Meeting and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th Provincial Party Committee and made the "Decision", comprehended the essence of the spirit, grasped the practical requirements, fully implemented, and resolutely shouldered the political responsibility of maintaining the country's "five major security" with the political loyalty of "being in the northernmost part and the heart to the Party Central Committee", and accelerated the construction of quality Longjiang, innovative Longjiang, Open Longjiang, green Longjiang, happy Longjiang, diligent and honest Longjiang, and earnestly turn the grand blueprint drawn by the general secretary into a beautiful reality.
Leading the comprehensive revitalization of the industry with scientific and technological innovation, and being the "ballast stone" of national food security
Outlook: How to lead the comprehensive revitalization of the industry with scientific and technological innovation and promote new progress in building a modern industrial system?
许勤：抓创新就是抓发展、谋未来。Heilongjiang adheres to the basis of revitalization and development on innovation, forging long boards and making up for shortcomings, synergistically promoting the construction of innovation capabilities, innovation platforms and innovation ecosystems, and accelerating the creation of a comprehensive innovation ecosystem with scientific and technological innovation as the core, multi-field interaction and multi-factor linkage，深入实施科教、产业振兴计划，培育壮大高质量发展新动能新优势。
The first is to comprehensively enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation. Heilongjiang is rich in scientific and educational resources, with 78 universities such as Harbin Institute of Technology and Harbin Engineering, and 120 independent scientific research institutes such as China Shipbuilding 703 Institute and China Electric Power Science and Technology 49. We will continue to promote original, integrated and regional innovation, actively undertake major national science and technology projects, strengthen scientific and technological infrastructure and innovation capacity building, and create more forward-looking and original scientific and technological achievements in the fields of artificial intelligence, digital networks, biotechnology, new materials and advanced manufacturing.
The second is to promote the transformation and implementation of scientific research achievements. Adhere to the same direction of scientific and technological research and development and the transformation of achievements, give full play to the multiplication and amplification role of scientific and technological innovation incrementers, strengthen the docking of innovation chain and industrial chain, vigorously carry out special actions for the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements of universities, scientific research institutes and key enterprises, improve the local utilization of scientific and technological resources and the local conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements, and transform the "key variables" of scientific and technological innovation into "strong increments" of high-quality development.
The third is to continuously accelerate the pace of industrial upgrading. Based on Heilongjiang's science, education and industrial foundation, accelerate the digital, networked, and intelligent transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries, vigorously develop digital economy, bioeconomy, ice and snow economy, modern logistics, creative design and other industries, and actively cultivate strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, advanced manufacturing, and electronic information, accelerate the formation of new quality productivity, and comprehensively enhance the energy level and overall competitiveness of the industrial level.
"Lookout": How to be the "ballast stone" of national food security, shoulder the major political responsibility of the largest grain-producing province, and promote new breakthroughs in agricultural and rural modernization?
Xu Qin: Food is the head of government, and food security is the world. Heilongjiang's total grain output has exceeded 150 billion catties for many years, and the total output, commodity volume, transfer volume, and reserve volume all rank first in the country. Heilongjiang takes the development of modern agriculture as the main direction of attack and the development of green agriculture as the clear orientation, takes multiple measures to improve the comprehensive production capacity of grain, builds a strong national important commodity grain production base, and takes the lead in building a strong agricultural province.
First, it is necessary to speed up the development of large-scale modern agriculture. Implement the plan to increase grain production by 10 million tons, build a demonstration area for the protection and utilization of 100 million mu of black soil cultivated land, accelerate the construction of all basic farmland into high-standard farmland, and ensure that the comprehensive grain production capacity will reach 180 billion catties by 2026, so as to create a more stable, reliable, solid and safe "big granary". Give full play to the leading advantages of agricultural scale and mechanization, coordinate the promotion of science and technology agriculture, green agriculture, quality agriculture and brand agriculture, and build modern agricultural bases, large enterprises and large industries.
The second is to create a practice place for practicing the concept of big food. Adhere to the forest and grassland, rivers and lakes, and facility agriculture to ask for food, develop food resources in an all-round and multi-channel way, vigorously develop the economy under the forest, implement the high-end beef cattle "Hundred Thousand Project" and the dairy industry revitalization plan, promote the revitalization of cold-water fisheries, and build a diversified food supply system with the overall planning of grain and feeding, the combination of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and the simultaneous development of plants, animals and microorganisms.
The third is to continue to create a new situation of rural revitalization. We will continue to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, strengthen the rural industries that enrich the people, develop large-scale operations and socialized services, improve and upgrade the infrastructure and public services in reclamation areas and forest areas, and vigorously implement the action of "100 village boutiques, 1000 village demonstrations, and 10,000 village creations", and build a number of livable, workable and beautiful rural demonstration villages.
Vigorously develop characteristic cultural tourism and build a new highland for opening up to the north
Lookout: How to vigorously develop characteristic cultural tourism and accelerate the creation of new advantages for green development?
Xu Qin: Heilongjiang has large forests, grasslands, wetlands, lakes, rivers, ice and snow, and a profound heritage of red culture, European culture, ice and snow culture, and music culture. Adhere to the development of characteristic cultural tourism as an important focus to promote high-quality development, and accelerate the transformation of ecological and cultural resource advantages into revitalization and development advantages.
The first is to focus on building an ice and snow economic highland. Ice and snow is a unique development resource in Heilongjiang, and making good use of ice and snow is to amplify advantages and create wealth. Heilongjiang promotes the development of the entire industrial chain of ice and snow sports, ice and snow culture, ice and snow equipment, and ice and snow tourism, develops cultural tourism and leisure and vacation industries with ice and snow characteristics, promotes the construction of the China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization Ice and Snow Sports Demonstration Zone, and builds ice and snow tourism resorts and ice and snow economic highlands.
The second is to accelerate the upgrading of the tourism industry. Highlight the development orientation of all-for-one and all-season tourism, vigorously develop health tourism, agricultural sightseeing tours, border tourism, and Sino-Russian cross-border tourism, and launch more high-quality tourist attractions and classic tourism products with both cultural characteristics and resource endowments, so as to create a world-class summer resort and ecological health tourism destination.
The third is to prosper and develop Longjiang's characteristic culture. Implement the cultural revitalization plan, excavate the characteristic cultural resources of Heilongjiang, vigorously carry forward the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Federation, the spirit of Daqing (the spirit of the iron man), and the spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness, implement the historical and cultural protection projects of ethnic minorities such as the Hezhe and Oroqen ethnic minorities, and strive to transform cultural soft power into real productivity.
Lookout: How to build a new highland for opening up to the north and accelerate the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up?
Xu Qin: Heilongjiang has a border of 2,981 kilometers and 27 national first-class ports, and is an important node of the Belt and Road Initiative. Heilongjiang actively participates in the construction of the "China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor" and thoroughly implements the special action of opening up and development along the border in the new era. In the first three quarters, the total import and export value of the province's foreign trade increased by 15.1% year-on-year, ranking seventh in the country.
First, we need to deepen comprehensive strategic cooperation with Russia. Heilongjiang is the frontier province and bridgehead of cooperation with Russia, actively participates in the development of the Russian Far East, strengthens cooperation in energy and resources, optimizes the trade structure, expands the scale of trade, deepens exchanges with Russia in the fields of science and technology, education, culture and tourism, sports, health, finance, etc., continuously enhances the influence of the China-Russia Expo and the Harbin Trade Fair, and better serves the development of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination in the new era.
The second is to build a three-dimensional open channel. We will speed up the construction of a modern infrastructure system, promote the construction of high-speed rail and railway networks, new power grids and power transmission channels, and a new generation of mobile communications and data networks, improve the three-dimensional transportation network open to Northeast Asia, expand the transportation routes of China-Europe freight trains, accelerate the construction of natural gas pipelines on the China-Russia Far East Line, and create a convenient customs clearance environment. Actively build a new platform for international economic cooperation, and deepen the innovation and development of open platforms such as key development and opening up pilot zones along the border.
The third is to create a model for regional cooperation and development. Coordinate the opening up to the outside world, deepen the coordinated development of the Northeast region, take the initiative to connect with major national strategies such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the development of the western region, strengthen counterpart cooperation between Longdong, Guangdong and Shenzhen-Kazakhstan, and achieve complementary advantages and high-quality development in the coordinated development of the region.
Comprehensively deepen reform and create a good political ecology with a clean and upright atmosphere
Outlook: How to comprehensively deepen reform and effectively enhance the new impetus for high-quality development?
许勤：发展的潜力要通过改革来释放，改革是推动发展的制胜法宝。Heilongjiang has given full play to the breakthrough and leading role of reform, overcome difficulties with more practical measures, and strive to break down the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict development。
The first is to promote new breakthroughs in reform in key areas. Implement special actions for the revitalization of state-owned enterprises, deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises such as agricultural reclamation, forest industry, and Longmei, actively and steadily solve problems left over from history, promote the reform of the property rights system and the market-oriented allocation of factors, and do a good job in the reform of the fiscal, taxation, and financial systems. Implement the strategy of upgrading the pilot free trade zone, and boldly explore and take the lead in expanding institutional opening-up.
The second is to support the healthy development of the private economy. The revitalization of Northeast China is inseparable from thousands of private enterprises. Heilongjiang has fully implemented the policies and measures of the CPC Central Committee to support the development and growth of the private economy, introduced and implemented 45 policies for the revitalization and development of the private economy in Heilongjiang, cultivated and expanded innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, specialized and new "little giant" enterprises and individual champion enterprises in the manufacturing industry, and promoted the private economy to become a new force for high-quality development.
The third is to strive to create a good environment for comprehensive revitalization. Persist in optimizing the development environment as an important support for gathering talents, boosting confidence, and promoting development, thoroughly implement the three-year special action to optimize the business environment, improve the basic systems of the market economy such as market access, fair competition, and social credit, and create a stable, transparent, standardized, and predictable legal environment, so as to make Longjiang a hot spot for investment and business full of hope and vitality.
Lookout: How to coordinate development and security, and promote new achievements in preventing risks, maintaining stability, and benefiting people's livelihood?
Xu Qin: Heilongjiang thoroughly implements the overall national security concept, establishes a solid bottom-line thinking, enhances the sense of worry, runs safe development through the whole process of all fields, and strives to protect and improve people's livelihood, serve and ensure high-quality development.
The first is to consolidate and enhance the security guarantee capacity in key areas. Give full play to the supporting role of "national important weapons" such as China First Heavy Machinery and Harbin Electric Power Co., Ltd. in national strategic strength and strategic security. Promote Daqing to stabilize oil and increase gas, strengthen the construction of national oil and gas production reserves, increase shale oil production capacity, implement soybean production capacity improvement projects, and effectively ensure the supply of primary products such as agricultural products, energy, and minerals. So far, the cumulative crude oil production of Daqing Oilfield has exceeded 2.5 billion tons, accounting for 36% of the country's total onshore crude oil production.
The second is to go all out to prevent risks and eliminate hidden dangers. Strengthen local financial supervision, promote the smooth transition of the real estate industry to a new development model, and maintain the bottom line of no systemic risks. Strengthen the investigation and rectification of safety risks and hidden dangers in key areas such as coal mines, non-coal mines, road traffic, urban gas, and urban and rural construction, and resolutely prevent the occurrence of major and extraordinarily serious safety accidents. Strengthen the construction of the social security prevention and control system, normalize the promotion of anti-crime and evil, and build a higher level of safety in Heilongjiang.
The third is to do a good job in people's livelihood with hard work. We will thoroughly implement the people's livelihood revitalization plan, give full play to the multiplicative effect of entrepreneurship on employment, improve the social security system, and strengthen the construction of primary medical and health institutions. Vigorously develop inclusive childcare services and education, and develop the pension industry and the pension industry. Implement the action of consolidating the border and rejuvenating the border and enriching the people, and attract the population to the border with the creation of development platforms, the layout of production factors and the establishment of vocational colleges.
Lookout: How to comprehensively strengthen the party's leadership and construction, and strive to create a good political ecology with a clean and upright atmosphere?
Xu Qin: Heilongjiang adheres to the party's leadership throughout the whole process of the province's work, fully implements the general requirements of party building in the new era, leads high-quality development with high-quality party building, and creates a good political ecology.
First, we should always put the party's political construction in the first place. Resolutely uphold the authority of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core and centralized and unified leadership, strictly enforce political discipline and political rules, and create a faithful practice place that firmly supports the "two establishments". Take the study and implementation of the spirit of the important speeches and important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping during his inspection of Heilongjiang as an important part of the theme education, consolidate the achievements of the first batch of theme education, and carry out the second batch of theme education with high quality, so as to achieve tangible results.
The second is to continue to deepen the construction of capacity and work style. Keeping in mind the earnest entrustment of the general secretary, we will run the whole process of building our ability and style through the whole process of being down-to-earth, down-to-earth, truth-seeking and pragmatic, and enhance the awareness of opportunities, markets, frontiers, openness, and innovation. Establish a clear orientation of emphasizing practical work, actual performance, and practical results, guide party members and cadres to enhance confidence, boost their spirits, work hard, and promote high-quality revitalization and development with excellent ability and style.
The third is to gallop unceasingly, uphold discipline, and fight corruption. Adhere to the strict tone, strict measures, and strict atmosphere unswervingly, perseverance to implement the spirit of the eight provisions of the central government and its implementation rules, carry out special rectification of formalism and bureaucracy, increase the intensity of punishment of industrial and systemic corruption, and promote the integration of not daring to be corrupt, not being corrupt, and not wanting to be corrupt, strengthening the construction of a clean culture in the new era, so that the new atmosphere of strictness, diligence and honesty will continue to be abundant in the land of Longjiang.
Source: "Lookout" (reporter Liu Wei, Guan Jiantao, strong and brave)
