High-quality development and sustainable revitalization - Northeast China strives to write a new chapter of comprehensive revitalization
"Strive to find a new path of high-quality development and sustainable revitalization, and strive to write a new chapter in the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China. ”
On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the implementation of the Northeast Revitalization Strategy, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province in early September and delivered an important speech. This is the second symposium held around this regional development strategy since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Following the direction of the general secretary's guidance, Northeast China has kept in mind the important mission of safeguarding the country's "five major security", firmly grasped the primary task of high-quality development and the strategic task of building a new development pattern, stood at a new starting point of development, and worked hard towards the future.
Energy storage and new quality productivity
Harbin Electric Group Co., Ltd., the "cradle" of China's power generation equipment manufacturing industry.
The machine roared, and with the operation of the main engine of the power station, a set of digital simulation products ran synchronously. Che Dongguang, general manager of Harbin Electric Science and Technology Co., Ltd. of Harbin Electric Power Group, said that when there is a deviation between the two operating parameters, the simulation product will give an early warning, which greatly improves the safety level of physical equipment.
On April 28, 2023, the staff worked in the workshop of Harbin Steam Turbine Factory Co., Ltd. of Harbin Electric Power Group. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Tao
In recent years, Northeast China has insisted on promoting industrial innovation through scientific and technological innovation, transforming and upgrading traditional manufacturing industries, actively cultivating strategic emerging industries and future industries, and enhancing new momentum for development.
Northeast China is rich in scientific and educational resources, and has a number of "heavyweight" universities and institutes such as Harbin Institute of Technology, Jilin University, and Dalian University of Technology, which have become the main force in scientific and technological innovation.
In June this year, China's first flat-panel new system communication test satellite "Longjiang No. 3" developed by Harbin Institute of Technology and others was successfully launched, providing key technical support for China's satellite Internet construction.
Liaoning has thoroughly implemented the "Xingliao Talent Plan", and in 2022, there will be 238 high-level talent teams that will be "transplanted with soil". Jilin has realized the net outflow of senior professional title talents from net outflow to net inflow, and high-end talents have entered more than they have gone out for two consecutive years. Heilongjiang introduced 60 measures for talent revitalization last year, and the number of high-end talents introduced in the past year was 5.8 times that of the previous six years combined.
Promote the upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry and create new advantages.
Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, is making every effort to build a 100-billion-level metallurgical industry cluster.
Chifeng Yuntong Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. applied new technologies, and the energy consumption level was reduced to one-third of the national comprehensive energy consumption standard for copper smelting, and it was selected into the list of energy efficiency "leader" enterprises in key energy-using industries in 2022. "Last year, the company's R&D expenditure was nearly 15 million yuan, and this year it will exceed 17 million yuan. Lu Yuliang, deputy general manager of the company, said.
In the first three quarters, Heilongjiang's investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 13.9% year-on-year, and the manufacturing industry has transformed to high-end and green.
Strengthen the foundation of emerging industries and compete for new tracks.
Shenyang Microcontrol New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. maglev flywheel energy storage technology solves the problem of "stuck neck" in the industry. With this technology, the wind and the light that fluctuates brightly and darkly can be turned into "green electricity" with stable output.
Zhang Qingyuan, chairman of the company, said that this year, the company has orders of 1 billion yuan, which is more than 40 times of last year's sales.
Carbon fiber is a national strategic new material. This year, Jilin Chemical Fiber Group Co., Ltd. started 4 carbon fiber industry chain projects. "We insist on the integrated development of production, education, research and industrial chain, and break through technical and market barriers. Sun Xiaojun, deputy general manager of the company, said that its carbon fiber precursor has a domestic market share of more than 90%.
Workers work in the workshop of Jilin Guoxing Composite Materials Co., Ltd. of Jilin Chemical Fiber Group on January 31, 2023 (drone photo). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Linyun
To promote the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China, the foundation is in the real economy, the key is in scientific and technological innovation, and the direction is industrial upgrading.
In Liaoning, the construction of three trillion-level industrial bases, including advanced equipment manufacturing, and 22 key industrial clusters, such as integrated circuit equipment and aviation equipment, has been accelerated; in Jilin, the index of material conditions for scientific research has been raised to the fifth place in the country, and the index of promoting economic and social development through science and technology has been raised to the 11th place in the country; and in Heilongjiang, the number of "new brand" high-tech enterprises has increased by 5.5 times compared with 2012.
Building a "ballast stone" for food security
The snow covers the black earth, and the snow is a good year.
The three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia account for 1/4 of the country's grain output, 1/3 of the country's commercial grain, and 40% of the country's export. Being the "ballast stone" of the country's stable grain production and supply is the primary political responsibility of Northeast China.
Heilongjiang, the largest province in grain production, has achieved "20 consecutive harvests" in grain production. Heilongjiang has implemented a plan to increase grain production by 10 million tons, and strives to achieve a comprehensive grain production capacity of 180 billion catties in 2026.
Northeast China insists on taking a variety of grains and growing good grains as a top priority, accelerates the construction of high-standard farmland, strengthens the support of agricultural science and technology, innovates agricultural production methods, and strives to be the vanguard of modern agriculture.
Farmers transport harvested corn to a location designated by a local agricultural cooperative to dry in Dongsheng Village, Wuliming Town, Zhaodong City, Heilongjiang Province, Oct. 19, 2023 (drone photo). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Jianfei
The construction of high-standard farmland is speeding up.
Yongji County, Jilin Province, Hegufeng Rice Planting Farmers Professional Cooperative, a large area of regular fields. "This year, the cooperative has built 450 hectares of high-standard farmland, especially the canals, which have a large water retention capacity and fast irrigation speed, which has saved a lot of effort. Wang Wei, the head of the cooperative, said.
Farmers hold harvested rice in Huajia Village, Wanchang Town, Yongji County, Jilin City, Jilin Province, September 12, 2023. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Nan
Heilongjiang has accelerated the creation of a number of modern fertile fields suitable for farming, drought and flood protection, high yield and stable yield, with high-standard farmland exceeding 100 million mu, and the certified area of green organic food ranks first in the country.
The black soil in Northeast China is the most fertile soil in China. In Northeast China, a black soil conservation project has been implemented to better protect and utilize the "giant pandas in cultivated land".
Heilongjiang has further promoted the black soil protection model based on straw mulching and burial. In Beidahuang Group 291 Farm Co., Ltd., the black soil covered with straw is very soft. "Fertility is back, and there are fifty or sixty catties of grain more per acre of land. Grower Li Yanhai said.
Focus on agricultural science and technology to secure China's rice bowl.
In Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia, this year, the average yield per mu of green, high-yield and high-efficiency corn land in Gacha, South Zhuri River, Horqin Left Wing Central Banner, reached 1439.4 kg.
On October 15, 2023, at a grain collection station in Horqin Left Wing Zhongqi, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia, the stacks of corn collected and stored were air-dried (drone photo). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhen
Li Shaokun, chief expert of the crop cultivation and physiology innovation team of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the new technology integrates key measures such as dense-tolerant and high-yielding varieties and precise regulation of water and fertilizer in stages, and has significant effects on water saving, fertilizer saving and yield increase.
A bumper harvest is inseparable from the agricultural "chip" of improved seeds. In recent years, Jilin has invested 14.3 million yuan in enterprise loan risk compensation and set up a seed industry development fund of 300 million yuan to promote modern seed industry innovation. Heilongjiang has carried out technical research on the "stuck neck" of the provenance, and the improved varieties of major crops have basically achieved full coverage.
Land trusteeship promotes the development of large-scale "big agriculture".
During the autumn harvest, large machinery gallops across the vast farmland of Changtu County, Liaoning Province. Li Zhonghua, chairman of Yangyu Agricultural Machinery Service Professional Cooperative in Changtu County, said that the cooperative adopts the model of "agricultural materials + agricultural machinery + technology + service" to provide full custody services.
Looking at Liaoning, land circulation and centralized cultivation and grain production custody services have been implemented on a large scale, with the main technology in place rate exceeding 95%, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of rice and corn cultivation and harvesting exceeding 90%.
Farmers dry harvested rice at the Hegu Maoyuan Rice Planting Professional Cooperative in Dengta City, Liaoning Province, October 12, 2023 (drone photo). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Qing
In Heilongjiang, land trusteeship has further brought into play the advantages of large-scale and mechanized agriculture to promote agricultural efficiency and farmers' income.
The Jiamusi Regional Agricultural Service Center of Beidahuang Agricultural Service Group carried out the whole custody business in Shengdeku Village, and farmers freed up their energy to increase their income. Wan Renjun, secretary of the party branch of Shengdeku village, said that the average income of villagers who went out to work increased by more than 5,800 yuan, and the grain output of the trusteeship plots also increased significantly, with an average increase of 15%.
Defend the northernmost ecological barrier
As an important ecological security barrier in northern China, all parts of Northeast China have vigorously strengthened ecological protection, established the concept that increasing greenery is to increase advantages and protecting forests is to protect wealth, and actively developed the understory economy and ice and snow economy, so that green has become the most distinctive background color for high-quality development.
Tongliao City, located in the hinterland of the Horqin Sandy Land, once covered an area of 41.04 million mu. "We have prevented and controlled desertification, planted greenery, and more than 30 million acres of sandy land have been controlled. He Zhiwei, director of the Tongliao Forestry and Grassland Bureau, said.
On April 15, 2023, sand control workers plant trees in the Horqin Sandy Land in the Horqin Left Wing Rear Banner in Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia (drone photo). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhen
Since April 1, 2014, Heilongjiang has fully implemented the policy of stopping logging in the Greater and Lesser Khing'an Mountains. Up to now, Heilongjiang has the third largest forest area in the country, nearly 15% of the country's wetland area, 12 wetlands of international importance ranking first in the country, and 47 national nature reserves, ranking first in the country.
"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", and green resources are exchanged for a better life.
Fenglin Valley Forest Park in Huanren County, Liaoning Province, attracts more than 200,000 tourists every year. After the state-owned forest farms stopped logging natural forests, eight state-owned forest farms jointly funded the construction of the Fenglin Valley Scenic Area, changing from "cutting trees" to "watching trees".
Tourists play in Fenglin Valley Forest Park in Huanren County, Liaoning Province (photo taken on October 3, 2016). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Qing
Huanren County adheres to the ecological county, has closed more than 190 wood processing plants, and developed more than 300 authentic medicinal material production and processing enterprises based on mountain ginseng.
Xu Tianpeng, secretary of the Horqin District Party Committee of Tongliao City, said that the local area has vigorously developed characteristic industries such as forest and fruit industry and forest and grassland eco-tourism, and has built more than 1 million mu of characteristic forest and fruit bases, and nearly 3 million mu of woody grain and oil industry bases.
"Ice and snow are also invaluable assets", and "cold resources" have become "hot industries".
Tourists play in the Harbin Ice and Snow World Park in Heilongjiang Province on January 25, 2023 (drone photo). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Jianwei
More than 3,000 red lanterns and the snow in the sky set off each other, and the "China Snow Town" located in Heilongjiang has recently opened, and ice and snow tourism is gradually getting better.
On January 10, 2023, tourists take photos at Shenzhou Arctic Square in Arctic Village, Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Tao
Heilongjiang is one of the provinces with the most intensive ice and snow resources in China. In recent years, Heilongjiang has issued policies such as the Heilongjiang Provincial Ice and Snow Economic Development Plan (2022-2030) to promote the development of the entire industrial chain of ice and snow sports, ice and snow equipment, and ice and snow tourism.
Jilin proposes to build "trillion-level" industries such as ice and snow and summer leisure eco-tourism, and has built 75 ski resorts of different scales and 94 ice and snow happy valleys (entertainment and snow parks) of various types.
This is Nangou Village, Beidahu Town, near Beidahu Ski Resort in Jilin Province, taken on January 19, 2023 (drone photo). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Linyun
Scientific and educational resources, ecological resources, ice and snow resources... Northeast China has accelerated the transformation of resource advantages into advantages in promoting high-quality development, and the picture of comprehensive revitalization is slowly expanding.
On September 19, 2023, train X8103 departed from the assembly center of the China-Europe Express (Shenyang) and headed for Europe. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Qing
Source: Xinhua News Agency (text reporter Liu Wei, Wang Chunyu, Qiang Yong, Wang Bingkun, Ma Xiaocheng, Liu Yide, video reporter, He Shan, Wang He, Si Xiaoshuai, Ma Xiaocheng, Wang Bingkun, Wu Jiangmin, poster design, Pan Hongyu)
