Grasp the economy and ecology with both hands, depicting a new picture of lucid waters and lush mountains

The vast fields are wild and the countryside is picturesque, which is a true portrayal of Naiman Banner now...... Green mountains, green water, blue sky and white clouds are the most primitive background colors of nature's colorful colors, and they are also the most basic, realistic and inclusive people's livelihood and well-being. As a large grain-producing county, on the basis of ensuring food security, Naiman Banner grasps both economy and ecology, and promotes the quality and efficiency of agricultural production through the development of ecological, efficient and green agriculture, and realizes the gorgeous transformation from "one ridge of land" to "ten thousand hectares of land". 　　

Green is the background color of agricultural development. Naiman Banner is located in the "World Golden Corn Belt", rich in agricultural and animal husbandry resources, huge development potential, and has good conditions for large-scale development of green and organic agriculture and animal husbandry. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". In order to build an important ecological security barrier in the northern part of the motherland, Naiman Banner has practiced the new development concept of "ecological priority and green development", and the green development of agriculture has been fruitful. 　　

Naiman Banner is located in the hinterland of the Horqin Sandy Land, which is one of the banner counties with serious desertification in the Horqin Sandy Land. Fifty years ago, sandy land accounted for 62% of the total area of the whole banner, and severe desertification, such as sandstorms, desertified land and water shortage, seriously constrained agricultural development. In order to solve the problem, Naiman Banner explores and develops sandy agriculture according to local conditions, asks for benefits from sandy land, broadens the channels for farmers to increase income, and creates a green ecological planting industry. 　　

As the main corn producing area, Naiman Banner has strengthened the empowerment of science and technology, and cooperated with the expert team of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences through green, high-quality and efficient actions for three consecutive years to develop fertile land in sandy land, explore new technologies and new methods in sandy corn planting, and effectively solve the bottleneck problem of increasing corn yield in sandy land through the selection of dense-tolerant varieties, dense planting, drip seedling, drip irrigation and fertilizer integration and other technologies. 　　

There are 300 acres of sandy land in the family of Tong Bagena, a villager of Guri Banhua Gacha in Guri Banhua, and before the technology of dense planting of high-yield corn in sandy land was promoted, only a few hundred catties of grain could be produced on one acre of land. In 2022, with the help of Li Shaokun's team from the Crop Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the average yield of the sandy corn experimental area of Tong Bagena will be 750kg/mu, and the production capacity of the sandy land will increase by more than 500 kg, and the effect of increasing production and income will be very significant. The tangible benefits have made this simple villager a promoter of new technologies, but this is only a small microcosm of the surprises brought to us by the sandy fields. Under the promotion of corn planting technology in sandy land, under the guidance of the expert team of the Crop Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences for three consecutive years, the average yield of corn per mu is 750-800 kg, an increase of more than 30%, and the average annual water saving per mu is about 100 cubic meters, which realizes water saving and efficiency increase. 　　

The construction of high-standard farmland is the main way to improve the infrastructure conditions of farmland, improve the quality of cultivated land, and ensure food security, and it is also an important starting point for implementing the rural revitalization strategy, promoting agricultural modernization, and promoting high-quality agricultural development. In recent years, Naiman Banner has deeply implemented the development strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology", and over the years, Naiman Banner has vigorously promoted the construction of high-standard farmland. Up to now, a total of 2.01 million mu of water-saving high-standard farmland has been built, including 130,000 mu of drip irrigation under film, 500,000 mu of shallow drip irrigation, 980,000 mu of low-pressure pipe irrigation, 340,000 mu of sprinkler irrigation, and 60,000 mu of high-standard farmland for dry farming, which has laid a solid foundation for food security. 　　

In 2022, Yu Dongdong, a farmer in Qinglongshan Village, Qinglongshan Township, consolidated his 27 scattered plots of land into two terraced fields, which turned his once scattered land into a continuous terraced field that was convenient for mechanical farming. At the same time, the land will be integrated through high-standard dry farming farmland, and the agricultural development will move towards mechanization, scale and standardization, which will effectively help farmers increase production and income. In 2023, 160,000 mu of high-standard farmland will be constructed in Naiman Banner, including 20,000 mu of dry farming, 40,000 mu of new high-efficiency water-saving, and 100,000 mu of transformation and upgrading. After the completion of the project, it will increase the annual water storage by 533,300 m³, save 14,213,900 cubic meters of water consumption, increase the mechanized area by 20,000 mu, and the road accessibility rate is 100%. The further promotion of high-standard farmland construction has continuously improved the quality of cultivated land in our banner and made this fertile soil more vibrant. 　　

Reduce non-point source pollution and retain clear waters and green mountains. In recent years, Naiman Banner has taken the cultivated land protection and quality improvement project, the Northeast black soil protection pilot, and the chemical fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement action as the starting point, adjusted the agricultural industrial structure, developed green agricultural products, soil testing and formula fertilization, straw returning to the field, increased organic fertilizer, water and fertilizer integration, and green prevention and control technology for the unified control of crop diseases and pests, fully realized the strategic goal of "storing grain on the ground, storing grain in technology", and achieved the negative growth goal of chemical fertilizer and pesticide in the whole banner. 　　

In order to take the road of green agricultural development, Naiman Banner focuses on promoting the scientific use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, focusing on the promotion of high-efficiency, low-toxicity and low-residue agricultural inputs, guiding farmers to apply fertilizers and pesticides scientifically, so that the majority of farmers can establish the fertilization concept of "scientific, economic and environmental protection", increase the use of organic fertilizers, improve fertilizer utilization rate, and protect the ecological environment. Promote the implementation of insect control nets, insect traps, insecticidal lamps and other insect control technologies, carry out green prevention and control of crop diseases and pests, and implement professional unified prevention and control, up to now, 9 issues of "pest and disease information" bulletin have been released, and the coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology for major crops has been maintained at more than 90%. 　　

There are many types of crops in Naiman Banner, with high yield and abundant straw resources. With an annual output of 3.5 million tons of straw, the whole banner has promoted the working mode of "planting and breeding combination + fertilization and soil fertility" straw feed and the working mode of "collection and storage center/storage organization/village-level collection and storage point + broker + farmer" straw collection and storage system, and the utilization rate of crop straw in the whole banner has reached more than 90%. At the same time, according to the principle of "land breeding, fertilizing land, and central docking", we will develop planting and breeding circular agriculture and animal husbandry. With the return of agricultural organic fertilizer to the field as the main utilization direction, relying on the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure to promote the project of the whole county, the construction of large-scale farm manure treatment facilities and equipment, the development of manure centralized treatment centers and organic fertilizer processing enterprises. A virtuous circle of planting, raising and protecting has been formed, and the role of environmental protection has been achieved. 　　

The industry is distinctive, and the development is dynamic. Naiman Banner has always closely focused on the development of modern agriculture, taking the development of rural industries as an important path to promote agricultural income, based on local characteristics and natural resource endowments, cultivating and developing agricultural leading industries and advantageous industries with different characteristics, promoting the upgrading of agricultural product processing industry, and empowering and increasing efficiency for rural revitalization. 　　

From monoculture corn to vegetables, fruits, potatoes and medicines, and other characteristic agricultural "heroes", from the supply of staple food products to a wide variety of grains, meat, eggs, milk, fruits and vegetables on the market, the people of Naiman Banner have gone from filling their stomachs to eating safely, securely, nutritious and healthy. At the same time of developing the main food crops, Naiman Banner is also based on the "characteristics" to make a big fuss, start the brand of agricultural and livestock products, and cultivate a special agricultural and livestock products industry based on sweet potato, medicinal materials, millet and other agricultural products and pigs, sheep and cattle and other livestock and poultry products, up to now, the total number of "two products and one standard" certification has reached 34, the total number of leading enterprises has reached 17, and the development of family farms and ranches has reached 624 and 444 cooperatives. To create sandy soil agriculture, desert rice, sandy watermelon, sandy red pepper and other high-efficiency special crops in the barren sandy land "compete for beauty", in the transformation and utilization of low-yield sand marsh to open up a new world of planting development, experienced the process of "from scratch, from low yield to high efficiency". 　　In 2023, the planting area of Naiman Banner's characteristic cash crops will reach 325,000 mu, covering more than 10 kinds of crops such as red pepper, watermelon, sweet potato, sunflower, etc., with an average net income of about 3,000 yuan per mu.