(Voice of Reform) Source Resource Utilization, Long-term Control of the Whole Region Hangzhou's West Lake District uses straw burning ban to help high-value urban and rural ecological co-prosperity

Editor's note: In order to thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions on comprehensively deepening reform, digital China, common prosperity and the requirements of the first demonstration of ecological civilization construction, do a good job in the reform of the ecological environment field with high quality, further promote the reform to strive for excellence, strengthen the promotion and promotion of reform experience, and create a strong atmosphere for reformThe "two firsts" provide support and guarantee, especially in the "Zhejiang Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment Office Network", "Zhejiang Provincial Ecological Environment Government Affairs Network" and "Zhejiang Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment Portal Network" and "Voice of Reform" columns, select the best to publish the innovative practices and highlights of the reform work of various localities and units, and simultaneously push the "official WeChat" of the provincial department for exchanges and reference at all levels and promote each other.

West Lake DistrictAsThe core production area of Longjing tea in the province has1.5910,000 acres of tea plantationsVariouscropperThe planting area is 3.3110,000 acres, producing a large number of abandoned tea tree tea stemsand straw，villagerIt is usually disposed of by incineration, and the comprehensive utilization efficiency of resources is low, resulting in a series of ecological and environmental problems such as air pollution and soil degradation. moreoverfarmlandThe tea garden is close to the national forest reserve, which has prominent fire safety hazards, and is important for local eco-tourism and traffic safety (close to the Ring Expressway), residents' livesgive birth生不利影响。West Lake District结合“A zero-waste city”Construction, compacting the integrated supervision of law enforcement, and exploring the recycling of agricultural wasteandstrawNo burningNew model. presently全districtcropperstraw综合give birth生量近0.610,000 tonsUtilization0.58810,000 tonsstrawComprehensive utilization率（达到98.08%），Air quality rate (reached88%A new high.

OneStrengthen responsibility, pressure transmission is prominent"Strict"。The first is to promote the coordination of departments and improve the mechanism and system. District Committeedistrictgovernment高度重视strawNo burning工作，district主要领导亲自部署，分管district领导repeatedlyOrganize and convene special meetingsstudy。Founded todistrict主要领导为组长整治小组，分析研判形势，制定整治行动方案and推进Table.印发《关于进一步add强strawComprehensive utilizationandIncineration is prohibitedtarget通知》，将No burning工作列入“七张问题清单”andyear度考核体系，明确职责分工，Compaction responsibilitychain，Discipline inspection department tracking efficiency,Implement long-term resultsSupervisionmechanism。Twois the advance grid+ Law enforcement, build the smallest unit.Take the reform of law enforcement as an opportunity to make overall plansGrassroots Governance NetworkcaseandThe law enforcement forces of various departments are formed toTerritorialComprehensive administrative law enforcement and public security are the backbone，Ecological environment, agriculture (forestry).linkagetargetSupervision队伍。Since last year劝导教育straw焚烧人员300Multiple times, extinguish the incineration point520Remainder,File a case for investigationplace4Item. Asian Games guarantee periodImplement round-the-clock dynamic patrols,最短发现place置时间压缩到5分钟以内，将straw焚烧烟气对空气质量target影响降到最低。The third is to optimize the allocation of factors and increase financial support.addlarge financial investment,adopt“government补助、企业运行、村社主导、全民参and”target形式ImplementEcological compensation funds20010,000 yuan，撬动农科企业参andstraw综合资源change利用，促进Tea stemFull quantitative utilization accelerates and increases efficiency.PassRecycling subsidyinspiritmechanism促进茶农参and, the amount of recycling fromdaily200tons grow to600Ton.

Two、强change综合治理，Ecological co-prosperityprominent"Real".一是add强源头place置，推进肥土循环。Financial funds are arranged annually100010,000 yuan, the implementation of global UAV plant protection flight prevention, green pest and disease prevention and control, increased application of rapeseed cake organic fertilizer, distribution of high-quality fried tea oil, tea enterprise acquisition incentives and other measures，推动茶give birth业高质量发展，解决茶农烧灰制肥杀虫target顾虑。全面开展茶园Tea stem集中清理工作，每year清理茶树Tea stem约500Yu Ton,运用微生物分解技术将Tea stem等农业straw转change成营养土，同时将在菇床上发酵后target渣料Pass调配place理add工成有机肥Return to farmers, effectively improve the soil structure of farmland, from the sourceguard againstIncineration to turn waste into treasure.Two是打造低碳茶园，促进give birth业发展。It was carried out in Shangchengdai Village"West Lake Longjing" low-carbon pilot,Pass生态低碳茶园智慧管理，有效提升茶叶give birth量and质量to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions,Promote famous and high-quality farmersgive birthproduct"Zero Carbon"change, the per capita disposable income of local residents exceededs5.810,000 yuan。以茶give birth业带动食用菌give birth业，在West Lake District双浦镇设立50亩农林straw栽种草菇资源利用技术试验示范项目，引进33piece“Nutrition and health”菇种，菌菇yeargive birth量10多万斤，带动local农户增add创收50多10,000 yuan。The third is to deepen the integration of tea tourism and help rural revitalization.base oneself uponlocalEcological resources, vigorously build“Mushroom farm”cultivate“give birth学研”一体target科普基地，推出研学采摘体验活动，激活美丽乡村农旅give birth业，Since last year接待旅游观光团117批times开展第Two课堂活动56Times.Pass茶村环境面貌综合整治，“龙井茶、慢生活、深呼吸”已成为转塘乡村旅游target三张金名片。目前村庄空气清新，村容秀美整洁，村貌秩序井然，呈现出典型target江南茶乡风貌。

Three强changeWisdom and governanceFusion，Supervision巡查prominent"Quasi".一是推进Supervision模式数智change。exploitation“林火Wisdom and governance”应用场景，在全district重要山头and制高点安装40Only high-altitude camera, comprehensive useHigh-altitude observation platform,AIIntelligent identification, no entry cruise and other measures,on the act of incineration开展精准Supervision。2023year8月试运行以来，已接收并place置straw焚烧等报警信息2000Remainder.get through“West Lake yard”to achieve grassroots governance“四piece平台”place置信息实时Circulation，不断提升Supervision效能。Two是组织巡查人员群众change。Set up32piece森林消防临时检查点，每piece点位配备2名检查人员，对点位附近山林进行巡查检查，重点对straw焚烧等农事用火进行现场督查。Organize the extensive mobilization of village communities,森林防火、治安联防、环卫等人员共同参and群防群治，实现Supervision队伍最大change。在农事季节重点时段、重点district域增add现场巡查1reach2timesBasic coverageAll over the world, all times。三是推进茶园建设No wastechange。在茶园布点天敌友好型杀虫灯、声光防控、茶园智能监测等设备，减少change学农药使用量58%，降低change肥亩均用量41%, soil environment显著改善，大大提升茶园生态change水平。Pass发布政策明白卡andBrochures1More than 10,000 copiesand宣传活动、无人机喊话、短信提醒等增强local群众对Tea stem等农industrial wasteComprehensive utilizationandIncineration is prohibitedtarget认识, further thickened“No waste”Atmosphere.