On December 13, 2023, the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which lasted for two weeks, officially concluded in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. As the Conference of the Parties (COP) to complete the first global stocktaking of the Paris Agreement, and also hosted by OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries), the conference attracted more than 110,000 registrations, twice the number of participants at COP27 in Egy