Release the "green" value and "low-carbon" value, and be a pathfinder for green and low-carbon development
When you come to Changxing County, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, on the southwest shore of Taihu Lake, your eyes are full of green, and everywhere is a landscape. In recent years, Changxing County has deeply explored the resource endowment, carbon absorption potential and emission reduction advantages of towns (streets) and villages (communities), and innovated and explored in low-carbon and efficient development and high-end transformation of the two mountains.
Establish a green and low-carbon industrial chain for Huyang
In the "animal husbandry and light complementation" shared pasture in Changxing Lushan Township Agricultural Innovation Town, the whole row of sheep houses are scattered, and the breeders are feeding the lake sheep, some of the lake sheep bow their heads to eat, and some "bleat" and scream, with a leisurely demeanor. Photovoltaic panels overhead and sheep manure automatic conveyor belt under the fence...... The local introduction of photovoltaic + lake sheep planting and breeding integrated cycle project, photovoltaic as the supply of clean energy, interplanting carbon sequestration pasture, the formation of "power generation on the house, sheep raising in the house, grass planting under the house" three-dimensional low-carbon development model, can save 20,000 tons of standard coal / year, reduce carbon emissions of about 37,000 tons / year.
"These rows of sheep houses are shared pastures, which are mainly distributed to local low-income farmers. The staff pointed to the green sign above the sheep house and said that the "animal husbandry and light complementation" base provides 10 lambs for low-income farmers free of charge, encouraging them to participate in the daily cleaning and cleaning of the sheep farm, and the per capita income has increased by more than 17,000 yuan.
Not far from the sheep barn area, there is an asparagus planting base. "Sheep manure has a high cellulose content, good soil loosening effect, and then supplied back to the asparagus base after fermentation, and the asparagus grown is large. The asparagus straw is then recycled at a price of about 0.6 yuan per kilogram as feed for Hu sheep. According to the staff, the ecological cycle model of "asparagus straw - sheep - fertilizer" not only solves the problem of lack of feed and nutrition in winter and spring, but also increases soil organic matter, and is expected to reduce pesticides by more than 20%, livestock and poultry manure recycling rate of more than 98%, and straw comprehensive utilization rate of more than 95%.
In the Huyang Smart Recycling Industrial Park in Lushan Township, in the bright and tidy sheep house, the Huyang is nestling with each other to rest. In the middle of the ceiling of the sheep house, there are several small black boxes. "This is an environmental data collection sensor, which can monitor the temperature, humidity, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and other data in the sheep house in real time, once the data collected by the sensor exceeds the environmental parameters required for the healthy growth of the sheep, the system will automatically regulate the roller shutters, fans, spray deodorization and other equipment in the sheep house. The park staff introduced.
Here, Hu sheep is no longer the traditional artificial captive mode, but through seven core measures such as "intelligent environmental control, video surveillance, fine feeding, individual management, breeding management, breeding model, and mobile APP", the digital control of Hu sheep slaughter, temperature and humidity, ventilation, etc., reduces energy costs and energy losses.
Based on the characteristics of the rural agricultural industry and the resource endowment, Lushan Township has deeply tapped the potential of carbon reduction and carbon absorption, deeply cultivated the low-carbon breeding of Hu sheep, and formed a green and low-carbon co-prosperity rural development model represented by the four major pastures of "photovoltaic pasture", "shared pasture", "circular pasture" and "future pasture", and has been awarded the honors of national strong town of lake sheep industry and Zhejiang Provincial Agricultural Green Development Demonstration Zone.
Create a low-carbon country house "model room"
Although it is the off-season, the business of Changxing Shuikou Township B&B is still booming, and there is an endless stream of tourists who come to taste farmhouse food and leisure. After greeting the guests, the owner of the farmhouse, Mrs. Ding, made a simple operation on her mobile phone, and the mobile garbage collection vehicle automatically came to the door. "You can make an appointment for collecting waste paper and metal on it, and the address, how much, and price are all there. She told reporters.
From the classification of rural domestic waste to the indulgence of a beautiful and livable ecology, now in Shuikou Township, everyone is a green messenger and there are low-carbon scenery everywhere.
As the largest gathering place of farmhouses (B&Bs) in northern Zhejiang, Shuikou Township has nearly 600 rural farmhouses and B&Bs, and produces an average of about 80 kg of various types of garbage every day in the peak season, including about 20 kg of recyclables, about 40 kg of perishable garbage, and about 20 kg of other garbage. The local innovative recycling model of renewable resources has developed a one-click recycling applet for waste materials (products), where villagers place orders with one click on the applet, and then the recycling company directly comes to the door for recycling, which is not only convenient for the masses, but also dresses up the beautiful countryside. In order to maintain the results of garbage classification for a long time, Shuikou Township has also innovatively formulated the country's first county-level "Farmhouse (B&B) Domestic Waste Classification Management Specification", which stipulates the terms and definitions, overall requirements, delivery point construction, classified delivery, classified collection and transportation, publicity and training, long-term management and other contents of the domestic waste classification management of farmhouse (B&B), providing system support for the upgrading of the whole region's beauty.
Take the scenic bus, participate in the disc action and garbage classification... Recently, Ms. Wu, a tourist, uploaded the content of her participation in energy conservation and carbon reduction actions to the Shuikou Township Carbon Credit System Mini Program during her visit to Guzhu Village, Shuikou Township, and exchanged for "Farmer's Dried Bamboo Shoots" and "Purple Bamboo Shoot Tea" and other farmer's native products in the "Low-carbon Store".
It is understood that the applet has set up the corresponding carbon credit evaluation port from the three dimensions of country houses, tourists and villagers, as well as 18 low-carbon projects that can participate in obtaining carbon credits, and also combined with the "Shuikou Township Farmhouse (B&B) Points System Management Implementation Plan" to establish a point system management system for the country house industry, and the points ranking is linked to the evaluation of country houses, bank loan credit lines and interest rate concessions, etc., to further promote the green, healthy and orderly development of the industry.
At present, Shuikou Township has taken the lead in promulgating the "Code for the Construction and Evaluation of Green and Low-Carbon Rural B&Bs" in the country, which puts forward requirements for the construction, management and evaluation of low-carbon B&Bs from the aspects of green construction, green life, pollution prevention and control, and bonus points, and divides green and low-carbon B&Bs into three grades according to the assessed scores: excellent, good and qualified. The formulation of the standard provides methodological support for the construction standards and evaluation of green and low-carbon rural houses, and provides new experience and samples for the evaluation of the construction of green and low-carbon rural houses.
The water jet weaving industry is distributed as a whole
In recent years, with the renovation of the water jet weaving industry, the villagers of Shendugang Village, Taihu Street, Changxing, watched the village become beautiful little by little, and their hearts were sweet.
Over the years, the family industry in Shendugang Village has been dominated by the light textile industry of family workshops, with a history of nearly 30 years, and a total of 1,517 looms and 82 family loom households are scattered in the village. From wooden looms, to iron looms, and now to water-jet looms, weaving has provided employment opportunities and economic benefits to the villagers of Shendugang, which has not only increased income, but also caused problems such as difficult sewage management and great environmental hazards.
How to change the "low, small and scattered" and heavily polluting manufacturing mode of this industry, and not change the main channel for ordinary people to get rich?
Shendu Gang Village is integrated into a whole, integrates the original water jet loom retail households and water jet looms, and cooperates with Pengcheng Village to establish Changxing Tianqi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. to promote the gathering of water jet looms into the park, realize the large-scale, intensive and standardized development of water jet looms, and realize the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the textile industry.
Walking into Changxing Tianqi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., the sound of the machine is a busy scene. The factory is clean and tidy, the new water jet loom is running at full power, the production is in order, the sewage treatment facilities are operating efficiently, forklifts and transport trucks come and go, and stacks of freshly woven white grey cloth are packed into trucks, ready to be transported to printing and dyeing enterprises.
"There are no more water-jet looms within the village, and there are no more cloth pieces, machine shafts and waste wires, no more noise and sewage overflow of water-jet looms, and the overall living environment has been improved. In the past, the silk, shafts and cloth used in the production process of retail water jet looms had to be transported in and out by trucks, and there were potential safety hazards, but after the apocalypse, these hidden dangers no longer existed. The relevant person in charge of Shendugang Village said that after moving to Tianqi, the former family loom households have updated their equipment, and they can also save the costs of transportation and sewage treatment, improve production efficiency and output, and generally increase their income by more than 5%.
